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antidot
Antidoti su sredstva koja odstranjuju, neutraliziraju i inaktiviraju otrove ili pak suzbijaju simptome otrovanja protivnim djelovanjem. Razlikuju se fizički (ispiranje želuca, emetici, adsorbencije – poput medicinskog ugljena), kemijski (kiseline se neutraliziraju blagim lužnatim sredstvima, lužine razrijeđenim kiselinama, metilensko modrilo se koristi pri otrovanju ugljičnim monoksidom te kod otrova koji stvaraju methemoglobin) i farmakološki antidoti (BAL, EDTA, penacilamin kod otrovanja teškim metalima, desferioksamin pri otrovanjima solima željeza, aluminijevi silikati kod otrovanja herbicidima).
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- Part of Speech: noun
- Synonym(s):
- Blossary: farmaceutski pojmovi
- Industry/Domain: Health care
- Category: Pharmacy
- Company:
- Product:
- Acronym-Abbreviation:
Other Languages:
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